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做iOS开发的同学对这张图片再熟悉不过了,在使用第三库的时候,cocoapods确实给我们带来了极大的方便。那么,我们如何制作自己的pod呢?下面是之前的实践笔记
Demo中的组件式样:
cocoapods文档提供了两种方法:
方法1 pod lib create YeshifuShareUI
方法2 pod spec create YeshifuShareUI
两种方法之前都尝试过,方法一会帮助你创建一大堆的文件,包括演示demo创建;方法二方便你在现有的项目中提取你需要制作pod的代码。
这里使用方法2。
在开始之前,我们先注册下CoocaPods ,pod trunk register ,之后你会收到一份邮件,需要点下里面链接验证。
详细步骤
1 整理代码
随便找一个现有的项目,把里面的一个模块放在同一个文件夹下,我这里放在ShareUI文件夹下面。
图一 项目目录结构
2 创建 YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件
在终端cd 到ShareUIDemo (如图一所示),执行pod spec create YeshifuShareUI ,得到文件YeshifuShareUI.podspec
3 编辑 YeshifuShareUI.podspec
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | # # Be sure to run `pod spec lint YeshifuShareUI.podspec' to ensure this is a # valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec. # # To learn more about Podspec attributes see http: //docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html # To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https: //github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/ # Pod::Spec. new do |s| # ――― Spec Metadata ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # These will help people to find your library, and whilst it # can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The # summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth. # s.name = "YeshifuShareUI" s.version = "0.0.5" s.summary = "CocoaPods组件化实践" # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results. # * Think: What does it do ? Why did you write it? What is the focus? # * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point. # * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below. # * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it! s.description = < "MIT" , :file => "FILE_LICENSE" } # ――― Author Metadata ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses # of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also # accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address. # # Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter # profile URL. # s.author = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" } # Or just: s.author = "叶同学" # s.authors = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" } s.social_media_url = "http://yeli.studio" # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and # the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform. # # s.platform = :ios #s.platform = :ios, "8.0" s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0' #指定平台和最低支持版本 # When using multiple platforms # s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0" # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7" # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0" # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0" # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved. # Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP. # s.source = { :git => "https://github.com/shiyeli/ShareUIDemo.git" , :tag => "#{s.version}" } # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files # giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files. # For header files it will include any header in the folder. # Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public . # #这里路径需要注意下,是以YeshifuShareUI.podspec为基准。 #如果你的YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件在其他层级处创建的,那么根据自己的情况写。 #ShareUI正是放置组件代码的文件夹 s.source_files = "ShareUIDemo/ShareUIDemo/ShareUI" , "ShareUI/**/*.{h,m}" #s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude" # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h" # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the # target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned. # You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve # non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation. # # s.resource = "icon.png" # s.resources = "Resources/*.png" # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave" , "MoreFilesToSave" # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include # the lib prefix of their name. # s.framework = "UIKit" # s.frameworks = "SomeFramework" , "AnotherFramework" # s.library = "iconv" # s.libraries = "iconv" , "xml2" # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― # # # If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash # where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs # you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works. s.requires_arc = true # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" } # s.dependency "JSONKit" , "~> 1.4" end |
对于其他配置,根据需要,删删改改依葫芦画瓢就好。
4 提交项目代码到github远程仓库
依次执行:
1 2 | git add . && git commit -m '配置podspec' git tag 0.0 . 5 && git push --tags |
5 验证YeshifuShareUI.podspec 是否正确
1 | pod lib lint |
6 提交到CocoaPods
1 | pod trunk push YeshifuShareUI.podspec |
Success !
完毕之后在CocoaPods搜索试试看
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